Saturday, March 21, 2020
Beethoven essays
Beethoven essays    The composer of some of the most influential pieces of music     ever written, Ludwig van Beethoven created a bridge between the 18th-     century classical period and the new beginnings of Romanticism. His     greatest breakthroughs in composition came in his instrumental work,     including his symphonies. Unlike his predecessor Wolfgang Amadeus      Mozart, for whom writing music seemed to come easily, Beethoven always         Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, and was baptized on     Dec. 17, 1770. (There is no record of his birth date.) His father and     grandfather worked as court musicians in Bonn. Ludwig's father, a     singer, gave him his early musical training. Although he had only      meager academic schooling, he studied piano, violin, and French horn,      and before he was 12 years old he became a court organist. Ludwig's       first important teacher of composition was Christian Gottlob Neefe. In      1787 he studied briefly with Mozart, and five years later he left Bonn     permanently and went to Vienna to study with Joseph Haydn and later         Beethoven's  first public appearance in Vienna was on March 29, 1795,     as a soloist in one of his piano concerti. Even before he left Bonn, he     had developed a reputation for fine performances. In Vienna young      Beethoven soon had a long list of aristocratic patrons who loved music         In the late 1700s Beethoven began to suffer from early symptoms of     deafness. The cause of his disability is still uncertain. By 1802     Beethoven was convinced that the condition not only was permanent, but     was getting progressively worse. He spent that summer in the country      and wrote what has become known as the "Heiligenstadt Testament." In      the document, apparently intended for his two brothers, Beethoven      expressed his humiliation and despair. For the rest of his life he     ...     
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